hotime/db/query.go

package db

import (
	"database/sql"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	. "code.hoteas.com/golang/hotime/common"
)

// md5 生成查询的 MD5 哈希（用于缓存）
func (that *HoTimeDB) md5(query string, args ...interface{}) string {
	strByte, _ := json.Marshal(args)
	str := Md5(query + ":" + string(strByte))
	return str
}

// Query 执行查询 SQL
func (that *HoTimeDB) Query(query string, args ...interface{}) []Map {
	return that.queryWithRetry(query, false, args...)
}

// queryWithRetry 内部查询方法，支持重试标记
func (that *HoTimeDB) queryWithRetry(query string, retried bool, args ...interface{}) []Map {
	// 预处理数组占位符 ?[]
	query, args = that.expandArrayPlaceholder(query, args)

	// 保存调试信息（加锁保护）
	that.mu.Lock()
	that.LastQuery = query
	that.LastData = args
	that.mu.Unlock()

	defer func() {
		if that.Mode != 0 {
			that.mu.RLock()
			that.Log.Info("SQL:"+that.LastQuery, " DATA:", that.LastData, " ERROR:", that.LastErr.GetError())
			that.mu.RUnlock()
		}
	}()

	var err error
	var resl *sql.Rows

	// 主从数据库切换，只有select语句有从数据库
	db := that.DB
	if that.SlaveDB != nil {
		db = that.SlaveDB
	}

	if db == nil {
		err = errors.New("没有初始化数据库")
		that.LastErr.SetError(err)
		return nil
	}

	// 处理参数中的 slice 类型
	processedArgs := that.processArgs(args)

	if that.Tx != nil {
		resl, err = that.Tx.Query(query, processedArgs...)
	} else {
		resl, err = db.Query(query, processedArgs...)
	}

	that.LastErr.SetError(err)
	if err != nil {
		// 如果还没重试过，尝试 Ping 后重试一次
		if !retried {
			if pingErr := db.Ping(); pingErr == nil {
				return that.queryWithRetry(query, true, args...)
			}
		}
		return nil
	}

	return that.Row(resl)
}

// Exec 执行非查询 SQL
func (that *HoTimeDB) Exec(query string, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, *Error) {
	return that.execWithRetry(query, false, args...)
}

// execWithRetry 内部执行方法，支持重试标记
func (that *HoTimeDB) execWithRetry(query string, retried bool, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, *Error) {
	// 预处理数组占位符 ?[]
	query, args = that.expandArrayPlaceholder(query, args)

	// 保存调试信息（加锁保护）
	that.mu.Lock()
	that.LastQuery = query
	that.LastData = args
	that.mu.Unlock()

	defer func() {
		if that.Mode != 0 {
			that.mu.RLock()
			that.Log.Info("SQL: "+that.LastQuery, " DATA: ", that.LastData, " ERROR: ", that.LastErr.GetError())
			that.mu.RUnlock()
		}
	}()

	var e error
	var resl sql.Result

	if that.DB == nil {
		err := errors.New("没有初始化数据库")
		that.LastErr.SetError(err)
		return nil, that.LastErr
	}

	// 处理参数中的 slice 类型
	processedArgs := that.processArgs(args)

	if that.Tx != nil {
		resl, e = that.Tx.Exec(query, processedArgs...)
	} else {
		resl, e = that.DB.Exec(query, processedArgs...)
	}

	that.LastErr.SetError(e)
	// 判断是否连接断开了，如果还没重试过，尝试重试一次
	if e != nil {
		if !retried {
			if pingErr := that.DB.Ping(); pingErr == nil {
				return that.execWithRetry(query, true, args...)
			}
		}
		return resl, that.LastErr
	}

	return resl, that.LastErr
}

// processArgs 处理参数中的 slice 类型
func (that *HoTimeDB) processArgs(args []interface{}) []interface{} {
	processedArgs := make([]interface{}, len(args))
	copy(processedArgs, args)
	for key := range processedArgs {
		arg := processedArgs[key]
		if arg == nil {
			continue
		}
		argType := reflect.ValueOf(arg).Type().String()
		if strings.Contains(argType, "[]") || strings.Contains(argType, "Slice") {
			argLis := ObjToSlice(arg)
			// 将slice转为逗号分割字符串
			argStr := ""
			for i := 0; i < len(argLis); i++ {
				if i == len(argLis)-1 {
					argStr += ObjToStr(argLis[i])
				} else {
					argStr += ObjToStr(argLis[i]) + ","
				}
			}
			processedArgs[key] = argStr
		}
	}
	return processedArgs
}

// expandArrayPlaceholder 展开 IN (?) / NOT IN (?) 中的数组参数
// 自动识别 IN/NOT IN (?) 模式，当参数是数组时展开为多个 ?
//
// 示例:
//
//	db.Query("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id IN (?)", []int{1, 2, 3})
//	// 展开为: SELECT * FROM user WHERE id IN (?, ?, ?) 参数: [1, 2, 3]
//
//	db.Query("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id IN (?)", []int{})
//	// 展开为: SELECT * FROM user WHERE 1=0 参数: [] (空集合的IN永假)
//
//	db.Query("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id NOT IN (?)", []int{})
//	// 展开为: SELECT * FROM user WHERE 1=1 参数: [] (空集合的NOT IN永真)
//
//	db.Query("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = ?", 1)
//	// 保持不变: SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = ? 参数: [1]
func (that *HoTimeDB) expandArrayPlaceholder(query string, args []interface{}) (string, []interface{}) {
	if len(args) == 0 || !strings.Contains(query, "?") {
		return query, args
	}

	// 检查是否有数组参数
	hasArray := false
	for _, arg := range args {
		if arg == nil {
			continue
		}
		argType := reflect.ValueOf(arg).Type().String()
		if strings.Contains(argType, "[]") || strings.Contains(argType, "Slice") {
			hasArray = true
			break
		}
	}
	if !hasArray {
		return query, args
	}

	newArgs := make([]interface{}, 0, len(args))
	result := strings.Builder{}
	argIndex := 0

	for i := 0; i < len(query); i++ {
		if query[i] == '?' && argIndex < len(args) {
			arg := args[argIndex]
			argIndex++

			if arg == nil {
				result.WriteByte('?')
				newArgs = append(newArgs, nil)
				continue
			}

			argType := reflect.ValueOf(arg).Type().String()
			if strings.Contains(argType, "[]") || strings.Contains(argType, "Slice") {
				// 是数组参数，检查是否在 IN (...) 或 NOT IN (...) 中
				prevPart := result.String()
				prevUpper := strings.ToUpper(prevPart)

				// 查找最近的 NOT IN ( 模式
				notInIndex := strings.LastIndex(prevUpper, " NOT IN (")
				notInIndex2 := strings.LastIndex(prevUpper, " NOT IN(")
				if notInIndex2 > notInIndex {
					notInIndex = notInIndex2
				}

				// 查找最近的 IN ( 模式（但要排除 NOT IN 的情况）
				inIndex := strings.LastIndex(prevUpper, " IN (")
				inIndex2 := strings.LastIndex(prevUpper, " IN(")
				if inIndex2 > inIndex {
					inIndex = inIndex2
				}

				// 判断是 NOT IN 还是 IN
				// 注意：" NOT IN (" 包含 " IN ("，所以如果找到的 IN 位置在 NOT IN 范围内，应该优先判断为 NOT IN
				isNotIn := false
				matchIndex := -1
				if notInIndex != -1 {
					// 检查 inIndex 是否在 notInIndex 范围内（即 NOT IN 的 IN 部分）
					// NOT IN ( 的 IN ( 部分从 notInIndex + 4 开始
					if inIndex != -1 && inIndex >= notInIndex && inIndex <= notInIndex+5 {
						// inIndex 是 NOT IN 的一部分，使用 NOT IN
						isNotIn = true
						matchIndex = notInIndex
					} else if inIndex == -1 || notInIndex > inIndex {
						// 没有独立的 IN，或 NOT IN 在 IN 之后
						isNotIn = true
						matchIndex = notInIndex
					} else {
						// 有独立的 IN 且在 NOT IN 之后
						matchIndex = inIndex
					}
				} else if inIndex != -1 {
					matchIndex = inIndex
				}

				// 检查 IN ( 后面是否只有空格（即当前 ? 紧跟在 IN ( 后面）
				isInPattern := false
				if matchIndex != -1 {
					afterIn := prevPart[matchIndex:]
					// 找到 ( 的位置
					parenIdx := strings.Index(afterIn, "(")
					if parenIdx != -1 {
						afterParen := strings.TrimSpace(afterIn[parenIdx+1:])
						if afterParen == "" {
							isInPattern = true
						}
					}
				}

				if isInPattern {
					// 在 IN (...) 或 NOT IN (...) 模式中
					argList := ObjToSlice(arg)
					if len(argList) == 0 {
						// 空数组处理：需要找到字段名的开始位置
						// 往前找最近的 AND/OR/WHERE/(，以确定条件的开始位置
						truncateIndex := matchIndex
						searchPart := prevUpper[:matchIndex]

						// 找最近的分隔符位置
						andIdx := strings.LastIndex(searchPart, " AND ")
						orIdx := strings.LastIndex(searchPart, " OR ")
						whereIdx := strings.LastIndex(searchPart, " WHERE ")
						parenIdx := strings.LastIndex(searchPart, "(")

						// 取最靠后的分隔符
						sepIndex := -1
						sepLen := 0
						if andIdx > sepIndex {
							sepIndex = andIdx
							sepLen = 5 // " AND "
						}
						if orIdx > sepIndex {
							sepIndex = orIdx
							sepLen = 4 // " OR "
						}
						if whereIdx > sepIndex {
							sepIndex = whereIdx
							sepLen = 7 // " WHERE "
						}
						if parenIdx > sepIndex {
							sepIndex = parenIdx
							sepLen = 1 // "("
						}

						if sepIndex != -1 {
							truncateIndex = sepIndex + sepLen
						}

						result.Reset()
						result.WriteString(prevPart[:truncateIndex])
						if isNotIn {
							// NOT IN 空集合 = 永真
							result.WriteString(" 1=1 ")
						} else {
							// IN 空集合 = 永假
							result.WriteString(" 1=0 ")
						}
						// 跳过后面的 )
						for j := i + 1; j < len(query); j++ {
							if query[j] == ')' {
								i = j
								break
							}
						}
					} else if len(argList) == 1 {
						// 单元素数组
						result.WriteByte('?')
						newArgs = append(newArgs, argList[0])
					} else {
						// 多元素数组，展开为多个 ?
						for j := 0; j < len(argList); j++ {
							if j > 0 {
								result.WriteString(", ")
							}
							result.WriteByte('?')
							newArgs = append(newArgs, argList[j])
						}
					}
				} else {
					// 不在 IN 模式中，保持原有行为（数组会被 processArgs 转为逗号字符串）
					result.WriteByte('?')
					newArgs = append(newArgs, arg)
				}
			} else {
				// 非数组参数
				result.WriteByte('?')
				newArgs = append(newArgs, arg)
			}
		} else {
			result.WriteByte(query[i])
		}
	}

	return result.String(), newArgs
}

// Row 数据库数据解析
func (that *HoTimeDB) Row(resl *sql.Rows) []Map {
	dest := make([]Map, 0)
	strs, _ := resl.Columns()

	for i := 0; resl.Next(); i++ {
		lis := make(Map, 0)
		a := make([]interface{}, len(strs))

		b := make([]interface{}, len(a))
		for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ {
			b[j] = &a[j]
		}
		err := resl.Scan(b...)
		if err != nil {
			that.LastErr.SetError(err)
			return nil
		}
		for j := 0; j < len(a); j++ {
			if a[j] != nil && reflect.ValueOf(a[j]).Type().String() == "[]uint8" {
				lis[strs[j]] = string(a[j].([]byte))
			} else {
				lis[strs[j]] = a[j] // 取实际类型
			}
		}

		dest = append(dest, lis)
	}

	return dest
}