hotime/example/benchmark/main.go

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"runtime"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"
)

func main() {
	runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.NumCPU())

	fmt.Println("==========================================")
	fmt.Println("  🔥 HoTime 极限压力测试 🔥")
	fmt.Println("==========================================")
	fmt.Printf("CPU 核心数: %d\n", runtime.NumCPU())
	fmt.Println()

	baseURL := "http://127.0.0.1:8081/app/test/hello"

	// 检查服务
	fmt.Println("正在检查服务是否可用...")
	client := &http.Client{Timeout: 3 * time.Second}
	resp, err := client.Get(baseURL)
	if err != nil || resp.StatusCode != 200 {
		fmt.Println("❌ 服务不可用，请先启动示例应用")
		return
	}
	resp.Body.Close()
	fmt.Println("✅ 服务已就绪")
	fmt.Println()

	// 预热
	fmt.Println("🔄 预热中 (5秒)...")
	doWarmup(baseURL, 100, 5*time.Second)
	fmt.Println("✅ 预热完成")
	fmt.Println()

	// 极限测试配置
	concurrencyLevels := []int{500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000}
	testDuration := 15 * time.Second

	var maxQPS float64
	var maxConcurrency int

	for i, concurrency := range concurrencyLevels {
		fmt.Printf("══════════════════════════════════════════\n")
		fmt.Printf("【极限测试 %d】并发数: %d, 持续时间: %v\n", i+1, concurrency, testDuration)
		fmt.Printf("══════════════════════════════════════════\n")

		total, success, failed, qps, minLat, avgLat, maxLat, p50, p90, p99 := doBenchmark(baseURL, concurrency, testDuration)

		successRate := float64(success) / float64(total) * 100

		fmt.Printf("总请求数:     %d\n", total)
		fmt.Printf("成功请求:     %d\n", success)
		fmt.Printf("失败请求:     %d\n", failed)
		fmt.Printf("成功率:       %.2f%%\n", successRate)
		fmt.Printf("QPS:          %.2f 请求/秒\n", qps)
		fmt.Println("------------------------------------------")
		fmt.Printf("最小延迟:     %v\n", time.Duration(minLat))
		fmt.Printf("平均延迟:     %v\n", time.Duration(avgLat))
		fmt.Printf("P50延迟:      %v\n", time.Duration(p50))
		fmt.Printf("P90延迟:      %v\n", time.Duration(p90))
		fmt.Printf("P99延迟:      %v\n", time.Duration(p99))
		fmt.Printf("最大延迟:     %v\n", time.Duration(maxLat))

		// 性能评级
		fmt.Print("\n性能评级:     ")
		switch {
		case qps >= 200000:
			fmt.Println("🏆 卓越 (QPS >= 200K)")
		case qps >= 100000:
			fmt.Println("🚀 优秀 (QPS >= 100K)")
		case qps >= 50000:
			fmt.Println("⭐ 良好 (QPS >= 50K)")
		case qps >= 20000:
			fmt.Println("👍 中上 (QPS >= 20K)")
		case qps >= 10000:
			fmt.Println("📊 中等 (QPS >= 10K)")
		default:
			fmt.Println("⚠️ 一般 (QPS < 10K)")
		}

		if qps > maxQPS {
			maxQPS = qps
			maxConcurrency = concurrency
		}

		// 检查是否达到瓶颈
		if successRate < 95 {
			fmt.Println("\n⚠️ 成功率低于95%，已达到服务极限！")
			break
		}
		if avgLat > int64(100*time.Millisecond) {
			fmt.Println("\n⚠️ 平均延迟超过100ms，已达到服务极限！")
			break
		}

		fmt.Println()
		if i < len(concurrencyLevels)-1 {
			fmt.Println("冷却 5 秒...")
			time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
			fmt.Println()
		}
	}

	// 最终报告
	fmt.Println()
	fmt.Println("══════════════════════════════════════════")
	fmt.Println("  📊 极限测试总结")
	fmt.Println("══════════════════════════════════════════")
	fmt.Printf("最高 QPS:      %.2f 请求/秒\n", maxQPS)
	fmt.Printf("最佳并发数:    %d\n", maxConcurrency)
	fmt.Println()

	// 并发用户估算
	fmt.Println("📈 并发用户数估算:")
	fmt.Println("------------------------------------------")
	fmt.Printf("高频交互(1秒/次):    ~%d 用户\n", int(maxQPS*1))
	fmt.Printf("活跃用户(5秒/次):    ~%d 用户\n", int(maxQPS*5))
	fmt.Printf("普通浏览(10秒/次):   ~%d 用户\n", int(maxQPS*10))
	fmt.Printf("低频访问(30秒/次):   ~%d 用户\n", int(maxQPS*30))
	fmt.Println()
	fmt.Println("💡 生产环境建议保留 30-50% 性能余量")
	fmt.Printf("   安全并发用户数: %d - %d (普通浏览场景)\n",
		int(maxQPS*10*0.5), int(maxQPS*10*0.7))
}

func doWarmup(url string, concurrency int, duration time.Duration) {
	client := &http.Client{
		Timeout: 5 * time.Second,
		Transport: &http.Transport{
			MaxIdleConns:        concurrency * 2,
			MaxIdleConnsPerHost: concurrency * 2,
		},
	}

	done := make(chan struct{})
	var wg sync.WaitGroup

	for i := 0; i < concurrency; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			for {
				select {
				case <-done:
					return
				default:
					resp, err := client.Get(url)
					if err == nil {
						io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
						resp.Body.Close()
					}
				}
			}
		}()
	}

	time.Sleep(duration)
	close(done)
	wg.Wait()
}

func doBenchmark(url string, concurrency int, duration time.Duration) (total, success, failed int64, qps float64, minLat, avgLat, maxLat, p50, p90, p99 int64) {
	var totalLatency int64
	minLat = int64(time.Hour)
	var mu sync.Mutex

	// 采样收集器
	latencies := make([]int64, 0, 50000)
	var latMu sync.Mutex

	client := &http.Client{
		Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
		Transport: &http.Transport{
			MaxIdleConns:        concurrency * 2,
			MaxIdleConnsPerHost: concurrency * 2,
			MaxConnsPerHost:     concurrency * 2,
			IdleConnTimeout:     90 * time.Second,
			DisableCompression:  true,
		},
	}

	done := make(chan struct{})
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	startTime := time.Now()

	for i := 0; i < concurrency; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			for {
				select {
				case <-done:
					return
				default:
					reqStart := time.Now()
					ok := doRequest(client, url)
					lat := time.Since(reqStart).Nanoseconds()

					atomic.AddInt64(&total, 1)
					atomic.AddInt64(&totalLatency, lat)

					if ok {
						atomic.AddInt64(&success, 1)
					} else {
						atomic.AddInt64(&failed, 1)
					}

					// 采样 (每50个采1个)
					if atomic.LoadInt64(&total)%50 == 0 {
						latMu.Lock()
						latencies = append(latencies, lat)
						latMu.Unlock()
					}

					mu.Lock()
					if lat < minLat {
						minLat = lat
					}
					if lat > maxLat {
						maxLat = lat
					}
					mu.Unlock()
				}
			}
		}()
	}

	time.Sleep(duration)
	close(done)
	wg.Wait()

	totalDuration := time.Since(startTime)

	if total > 0 {
		avgLat = totalLatency / total
		qps = float64(total) / totalDuration.Seconds()
	}

	// 计算百分位
	if len(latencies) > 0 {
		p50 = getPercentile(latencies, 0.50)
		p90 = getPercentile(latencies, 0.90)
		p99 = getPercentile(latencies, 0.99)
	}

	return
}

func doRequest(client *http.Client, url string) bool {
	resp, err := client.Get(url)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}

	if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
		return false
	}

	var result map[string]interface{}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &result); err != nil {
		return false
	}

	if status, ok := result["status"].(float64); !ok || status != 0 {
		return false
	}

	return true
}

func getPercentile(arr []int64, p float64) int64 {
	n := len(arr)
	if n == 0 {
		return 0
	}

	// 复制一份避免修改原数组
	tmp := make([]int64, n)
	copy(tmp, arr)

	idx := int(float64(n) * p)
	if idx >= n {
		idx = n - 1
	}

	return quickSelect(tmp, idx)
}

func quickSelect(arr []int64, k int) int64 {
	if len(arr) == 1 {
		return arr[0]
	}

	pivot := arr[len(arr)/2]
	var left, right, equal []int64

	for _, v := range arr {
		if v < pivot {
			left = append(left, v)
		} else if v > pivot {
			right = append(right, v)
		} else {
			equal = append(equal, v)
		}
	}

	if k < len(left) {
		return quickSelect(left, k)
	} else if k < len(left)+len(equal) {
		return pivot
	}
	return quickSelect(right, k-len(left)-len(equal))
}