hotime/testing_api.go
hoteas 309f113a6f feat(api): 添加备注功能以增强用例描述
- 在 Api 和 ApiCase 中新增 Note 方法,允许为用例设置可选备注
- 更新 TestRecord 结构体,包含备注字段以便记录用例信息
- 修改 Swagger 生成逻辑,支持备注字段的输出
- 更新文档,详细说明 Note 方法的使用及其在调试控制台的显示效果
2026-03-15 11:45:21 +08:00

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package hotime
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"mime/multipart"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
. "code.hoteas.com/golang/hotime/common"
. "code.hoteas.com/golang/hotime/db"
)
// === 注册类型 ===
// TestProj 测试项目集合(项目名 → 定义)
type TestProj map[string]TestProjDef
// TestProjDef 单个项目的路由 + 测试定义
type TestProjDef struct {
Proj Proj
Tests ProjTest
}
// ProjTest 项目级测试(控制器名 → 控制器测试)
type ProjTest map[string]CtrTest
// CtrTest 控制器级测试(方法名 → 用例定义)
type CtrTest map[string]ApiTestDef
// ApiTestDef 单个接口的测试定义
type ApiTestDef struct {
Desc string
Func func(a *Api)
}
// === Api测试起点 ===
// Api 测试 API 入口,由 RunTests 自动创建并注入
type Api struct {
app *TestApp
path string
t *testing.T
session Map
}
// WithSession 返回一个携带 session 的新 Api 实例
func (a *Api) WithSession(s Map) *Api {
return &Api{
app: a.app,
path: a.path,
t: a.t,
session: s,
}
}
// JSON 设置 JSON body返回 ApiCase 构建器
func (a *Api) JSON(body interface{}) *ApiCase {
c := a.newCase()
c.jsonBody = body
return c
}
// Query 设置 URL 查询参数,返回 ApiCase 构建器
func (a *Api) Query(params Map) *ApiCase {
c := a.newCase()
c.query = params
return c
}
// Form 设置表单 body返回 ApiCase 构建器
func (a *Api) Form(body Map) *ApiCase {
c := a.newCase()
c.formBody = body
return c
}
// File 设置上传文件,返回 ApiCase 构建器
func (a *Api) File(field, name string, content []byte) *ApiCase {
c := a.newCase()
c.fileField = field
c.fileName = name
c.fileContent = content
return c
}
// Get 直接发送 GET 请求(无数据场景)
func (a *Api) Get(desc string, status int, msg ...string) *ApiResponse {
return a.newCase().Get(desc, status, msg...)
}
// Post 直接发送 POST 请求(无数据场景)
func (a *Api) Post(desc string, status int, msg ...string) *ApiResponse {
return a.newCase().Post(desc, status, msg...)
}
// Put 直接发送 PUT 请求(无数据场景)
func (a *Api) Put(desc string, status int, msg ...string) *ApiResponse {
return a.newCase().Put(desc, status, msg...)
}
// Delete 直接发送 DELETE 请求(无数据场景)
func (a *Api) Delete(desc string, status int, msg ...string) *ApiResponse {
return a.newCase().Delete(desc, status, msg...)
}
// Note 为下一条用例设置备注,返回可继续链式的 ApiCase
func (a *Api) Note(note string) *ApiCase {
c := a.newCase()
c.note = note
return c
}
// DB 获取数据库实例(在测试事务内)
func (a *Api) DB() *HoTimeDB {
return &a.app.Db
}
func (a *Api) newCase() *ApiCase {
return &ApiCase{
api: a,
session: a.session,
}
}
// === ApiCase链式构建器 ===
// ApiCase 测试用例构建器,支持链式调用叠加请求数据
type ApiCase struct {
api *Api
session Map
query Map
jsonBody interface{}
formBody Map
fileField string
fileName string
fileContent []byte
note string
}
// JSON 叠加 JSON body
func (c *ApiCase) JSON(body interface{}) *ApiCase {
c.jsonBody = body
return c
}
// Query 叠加 URL 查询参数
func (c *ApiCase) Query(params Map) *ApiCase {
if c.query == nil {
c.query = params
} else {
for k, v := range params {
c.query[k] = v
}
}
return c
}
// Form 叠加表单 body
func (c *ApiCase) Form(body Map) *ApiCase {
if c.formBody == nil {
c.formBody = body
} else {
for k, v := range body {
c.formBody[k] = v
}
}
return c
}
// File 设置上传文件
func (c *ApiCase) File(field, name string, content []byte) *ApiCase {
c.fileField = field
c.fileName = name
c.fileContent = content
return c
}
// WithSession 覆盖本次请求的 session
func (c *ApiCase) WithSession(s Map) *ApiCase {
c.session = s
return c
}
// Note 为本条用例添加可选备注,备注将显示在 swagger 调试控制台
func (c *ApiCase) Note(note string) *ApiCase {
c.note = note
return c
}
// Get 终端操作GET 请求 + 断言
func (c *ApiCase) Get(desc string, status int, msg ...string) *ApiResponse {
return c.execute("GET", desc, status, msg...)
}
// Post 终端操作POST 请求 + 断言
func (c *ApiCase) Post(desc string, status int, msg ...string) *ApiResponse {
return c.execute("POST", desc, status, msg...)
}
// Put 终端操作PUT 请求 + 断言
func (c *ApiCase) Put(desc string, status int, msg ...string) *ApiResponse {
return c.execute("PUT", desc, status, msg...)
}
// Delete 终端操作DELETE 请求 + 断言
func (c *ApiCase) Delete(desc string, status int, msg ...string) *ApiResponse {
return c.execute("DELETE", desc, status, msg...)
}
func (c *ApiCase) execute(method, desc string, expectStatus int, expectMsg ...string) *ApiResponse {
t := c.api.t
var resp *ApiResponse
t.Run(desc, func(t *testing.T) {
start := time.Now()
req := c.buildRequest(method)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
c.api.app.Application.ServeHTTP(w, req)
duration := time.Since(start)
body := Map{}
if len(w.Body.Bytes()) > 0 {
_ = json.Unmarshal(w.Body.Bytes(), &body)
}
resp = &ApiResponse{
StatusCode: w.Code,
Body: body,
RawBody: w.Body.Bytes(),
t: t,
}
passed := true
actualStatus := body.GetInt("status")
if actualStatus != expectStatus {
t.Errorf("状态码不匹配: 期望 %d, 实际 %d\n响应: %s", expectStatus, actualStatus, w.Body.String())
passed = false
}
if passed && len(expectMsg) > 0 && expectMsg[0] != "" {
actualMsg := resp.GetMsg()
if actualMsg != expectMsg[0] {
t.Errorf("消息不匹配: 期望 %q, 实际 %q\n响应: %s", expectMsg[0], actualMsg, w.Body.String())
passed = false
}
}
record := TestRecord{
Path: c.api.path,
Desc: desc,
CaseName: desc,
Passed: passed,
Duration: duration,
Method: method,
Note: c.note,
}
if c.query != nil {
record.Query = c.query
}
if c.jsonBody != nil {
record.JsonBody = c.jsonBody
}
if c.formBody != nil {
record.FormBody = c.formBody
}
if c.fileContent != nil {
record.HasFile = true
record.FileField = c.fileField
}
if len(body) > 0 {
record.ResponseBody = body
}
c.api.app.collector.Add(record)
})
if resp == nil {
resp = &ApiResponse{t: t}
}
return resp
}
func (c *ApiCase) buildRequest(method string) *http.Request {
path := c.api.path
if c.query != nil {
q := url.Values{}
for k, v := range c.query {
q.Set(k, ObjToStr(v))
}
path += "?" + q.Encode()
}
var body io.Reader
var contentType string
switch {
case c.fileContent != nil:
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
writer := multipart.NewWriter(buf)
part, _ := writer.CreateFormFile(c.fileField, c.fileName)
_, _ = part.Write(c.fileContent)
if c.formBody != nil {
for k, v := range c.formBody {
_ = writer.WriteField(k, ObjToStr(v))
}
}
_ = writer.Close()
body = buf
contentType = writer.FormDataContentType()
case c.jsonBody != nil:
jsonBytes, _ := json.Marshal(c.jsonBody)
body = bytes.NewReader(jsonBytes)
contentType = "application/json"
case c.formBody != nil:
form := url.Values{}
for k, v := range c.formBody {
form.Set(k, ObjToStr(v))
}
body = strings.NewReader(form.Encode())
contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
}
req := httptest.NewRequest(method, path, body)
if contentType != "" {
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", contentType)
}
if c.session != nil {
sessionId := Md5("test_session_" + ObjToStr(time.Now().UnixNano()))
c.api.app.HoTimeCache.Session(HEAD_SESSION_ADD+sessionId, c.session)
req.Header.Set("Authorization", sessionId)
}
return req
}
// === ApiResponse ===
// ApiResponse 测试响应对象
type ApiResponse struct {
StatusCode int
Body Map
RawBody []byte
t *testing.T
}
// GetStatus 获取业务状态码JSON body 中的 status 字段)
func (r *ApiResponse) GetStatus() int {
return r.Body.GetInt("status")
}
// GetResult 获取响应结果JSON body 中的 result 字段)
func (r *ApiResponse) GetResult() interface{} {
return r.Body.Get("result")
}
// GetMsg 获取响应消息
// Display 错误格式为 {"status":N, "result":{"msg":"xxx"}},成功时无 msg
func (r *ApiResponse) GetMsg() string {
if msg := r.Body.GetString("msg"); msg != "" {
return msg
}
if result := r.Body.GetMap("result"); result != nil {
return result.GetString("msg")
}
return ""
}
// GetBody 获取完整的响应 body
func (r *ApiResponse) GetBody() Map {
return r.Body
}
// Fail 手动标记测试失败(用于自定义断言)
func (r *ApiResponse) Fail(msg string) {
if r.t != nil {
r.t.Errorf("自定义断言失败: %s\n响应: %s", msg, string(r.RawBody))
} else {
fmt.Printf("自定义断言失败: %s\n", msg)
}
}